Vedic hymn · Lakshmi
Shri Suktam: the Vedic hymn to Lakshmi, with meaning
The oldest hymn to Lakshmi, from the appendix (khila) of the Rigveda, recited at Diwali, on Fridays and in every Lakshmi puja. Fifteen verses that call her into the home through the sacred fire, and ask the misfortune of lack to leave.
Listen: Shri Suktam
A calm computer-voiced recitation over soft music, checked line by line against the text. It is an aid to reading along, not a replacement for a priest or a family elder.
What the Shri Suktam is
Shri is Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, beauty and grace; a suktam is a Vedic hymn. The Shri Suktam is found among the khila hymns, the old appendix to the Rigveda, after the fifth book. In it the worshipper asks Jatavedas, the sacred fire, to bring Lakshmi home: golden, moonlike, seated on a lotus, arriving with horses, chariots and elephants. It also asks Alakshmi, her elder sister who stands for hunger, thirst and squalor, to leave.
The prosperity it asks for is broad: gold and cattle, but also fame, truth in speech, a family that holds together and a home that is clean and fragrant. Verse 16 says the fifteen verses are the hymn proper; many traditions add further verses after it.
How to recite it
At a calm pace it takes about seven minutes.
- Bathe, sit facing east before a picture of Lakshmi, and light a ghee diya.
- Offer a lotus or any fresh flower, and a little kheer or sweet.
- Recite the fifteen verses and the phalashruti. Fridays, Diwali night, Sharad Purnima and the start of a new venture are traditional.
- If you keep a havan, the hymn says a little ghee may be offered into the fire with each verse; reciting with a lamp is enough for most homes.
- Close with the Lakshmi aarti.
Shri Suktam, with meaning
“Jatavedas”, the sacred fire, is asked again and again to bring Lakshmi. Kardama and Chiklita (verses 11 and 12) are named as her sons.
Verse 1
हिरण्यवर्णां हरिणीं सुवर्णरजतस्रजाम्।
चन्द्रां हिरण्मयीं लक्ष्मीं जातवेदो म आवह॥
Hiranya-varnam harinim suvarna-rajata-srajam,
chandram hiranmayim lakshmim jatavedo ma avaha.
अर्थ: हे जातवेद (अग्नि देव), मेरे लिए उन लक्ष्मी को बुलाइए जो सोने के रंग की हैं, हिरणी जैसी सुंदर हैं, सोने और चाँदी की मालाएँ पहनती हैं, चंद्रमा जैसी उजली और स्वर्णमयी हैं।
Meaning: O Jatavedas, sacred Fire, bring to me Lakshmi, golden in colour, graceful as a doe, wearing garlands of gold and silver, bright as the Moon, made of gold.
Verse 2
तां म आवह जातवेदो लक्ष्मीमनपगामिनीम्।
यस्यां हिरण्यं विन्देयं गामश्वं पुरुषानहम्॥
Tam ma avaha jatavedo lakshmim anapagaminim,
yasyam hiranyam vindeyam gam ashvam purushan aham.
अर्थ: हे जातवेद, मेरे लिए उन लक्ष्मी को लाइए जो कभी छोड़कर न जाएँ, जिनकी कृपा से मैं सोना, गायें, घोड़े और अपने लोग पाऊँ।
Meaning: O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never departs, through whom I may gain gold, cattle, horses and people of my own.
Verse 3
अश्वपूर्वां रथमध्यां हस्तिनादप्रबोधिनीम्।
श्रियं देवीमुपह्वये श्रीर्मा देवी जुषताम्॥
Ashva-purvam ratha-madhyam hastinada-prabodhinim,
shriyam devim upahvaye shrir ma devi jushatam.
अर्थ: जिनके आगे घोड़े चलते हैं, जो रथ के बीच विराजती हैं, जिन्हें हाथियों की गर्जना जगाती है, उन श्री देवी को मैं बुलाता हूँ; श्री देवी मुझ पर प्रसन्न हों।
Meaning: I call the goddess Shri, with horses going before her, seated in the midst of chariots, woken by the call of elephants. May the goddess Shri be pleased with me.
Verse 4
कांसोस्मितां हिरण्यप्राकारामार्द्रां ज्वलन्तीं तृप्तां तर्पयन्तीम्।
पद्मे स्थितां पद्मवर्णां तामिहोपह्वये श्रियम्॥
Kam sosmitam hiranya-prakaram ardram jvalantim triptam tarpayantim,
padme sthitam padma-varnam tam ihopahvaye shriyam.
अर्थ: जो शब्दों से परे हैं, मंद मुस्कान वाली हैं, सोने से घिरी हैं, करुणा से कोमल हैं, तेज से दमकती हैं, स्वयं तृप्त हैं और सबको तृप्त करती हैं, कमल पर विराजती हैं और कमल के रंग की हैं, उन श्री को मैं यहाँ बुलाता हूँ।
Meaning: Beyond words and gently smiling, enclosed in gold, tender with compassion, glowing, content herself and contenting all, seated on the lotus, lotus-coloured: that Shri I call here.
Verse 5
चन्द्रां प्रभासां यशसा ज्वलन्तीं श्रियं लोके देवजुष्टामुदाराम्।
तां पद्मिनीमीं शरणमहं प्रपद्येऽलक्ष्मीर्मे नश्यतां त्वां वृणे॥
Chandram prabhasam yashasa jvalantim shriyam loke deva-jushtam udaram,
tam padminim im sharanam aham prapadye 'lakshmir me nashyatam tvam vrine.
अर्थ: चंद्रमा जैसी, प्रकाशमान, यश से दमकती, संसार में देवताओं द्वारा पूजित, उदार श्री की, कमल धारण करने वाली देवी की मैं शरण लेता हूँ। मेरी अलक्ष्मी (दुर्भाग्य) नष्ट हो; मैं आपको चुनता हूँ।
Meaning: Moonlike, shining, glowing with glory, honoured by the gods in this world, generous: in Shri, the lotus-bearer, I take refuge. May my misfortune vanish; I choose you.
Verse 6
आदित्यवर्णे तपसोऽधिजातो वनस्पतिस्तव वृक्षोऽथ बिल्वः।
तस्य फलानि तपसा नुदन्तु मायान्तरायाश्च बाह्या अलक्ष्मीः॥
Aditya-varne tapaso 'dhijato vanaspatis tava vriksho 'tha bilvah,
tasya phalani tapasa nudantu mayantarayash cha bahya alakshmih.
अर्थ: हे सूर्य जैसे रंग वाली देवी, आपके तप से वनों का राजा बेल का पेड़ उत्पन्न हुआ। उसके फल, तप की शक्ति से, भीतर के भ्रम और बाधाओं को और बाहर के दुर्भाग्य को दूर करें।
Meaning: O goddess bright as the Sun, from your austerity the bilva tree, lord of the forest, was born. May its fruits, by that power, drive away the delusion and obstacles within and the misfortune without.
Verse 7
उपैतु मां देवसखः कीर्तिश्च मणिना सह।
प्रादुर्भूतोऽस्मि राष्ट्रेऽस्मिन् कीर्तिमृद्धिं ददातु मे॥
Upaitu mam devasakhah kirtish cha manina saha,
pradurbhuto 'smi rashtre 'smin kirtim riddhim dadatu me.
अर्थ: देवताओं के मित्र (कुबेर) और कीर्ति, मणि के साथ, मेरे पास आएँ। मैं इस देश में जन्मा हूँ; वे मुझे यश और समृद्धि दें।
Meaning: May the friend of the gods (Kubera) come to me, and fame with him, bearing the jewel. I am born in this land; may he give me good name and plenty.
Verse 8
क्षुत्पिपासामलां ज्येष्ठामलक्ष्मीं नाशयाम्यहम्।
अभूतिमसमृद्धिं च सर्वान् निर्णुद मे गृहात्॥
Kshut-pipasa-malam jyeshtham alakshmim nashayamy aham,
abhutim asamriddhim cha sarvan nirnuda me grihat.
अर्थ: भूख, प्यास और मलिनता वाली, लक्ष्मी की बड़ी बहन अलक्ष्मी को मैं दूर करता हूँ। हे देवी, मेरे घर से हर तरह की कमी और अभाव निकाल दीजिए।
Meaning: I drive away Alakshmi, the elder sister, with her hunger, thirst and squalor. Goddess, push every lack and every want out of my home.
Verse 9
गन्धद्वारां दुराधर्षां नित्यपुष्टां करीषिणीम्।
ईश्वरीं सर्वभूतानां तामिहोपह्वये श्रियम्॥
Gandha-dvaram duradharsham nitya-pushtam karishinim,
ishvarim sarva-bhutanam tam ihopahvaye shriyam.
अर्थ: जिनकी पहचान सुगंध है, जिन्हें कोई हरा नहीं सकता, जो सदा पोषण देती हैं, जो खेतों और पशुओं की भरपूर समृद्धि हैं, सब प्राणियों की स्वामिनी उन श्री को मैं यहाँ बुलाता हूँ।
Meaning: Known by her fragrance, unconquerable, ever nourishing, rich as fertile fields and herds, ruler of all beings: that Shri I call here.
Verse 10
मनसः काममाकूतिं वाचः सत्यमशीमहि।
पशूनां रूपमन्नस्य मयि श्रीः श्रयतां यशः॥
Manasah kamam akutim vachah satyam ashimahi,
pashunam rupam annasya mayi shrih shrayatam yashah.
अर्थ: हमारे मन की इच्छाएँ और संकल्प पूरे हों, हमारी वाणी में सत्य हो। पशुओं और अन्न की शोभा, समृद्धि और यश मुझमें बसें।
Meaning: May we fulfil the wishes and intentions of the mind and find truth in our speech. May the beauty of herds and harvests, prosperity and good name, rest in me.
Verse 11
कर्दमेन प्रजा भूता मयि सम्भव कर्दम।
श्रियं वासय मे कुले मातरं पद्ममालिनीम्॥
Kardamena praja bhuta mayi sambhava kardama,
shriyam vasaya me kule mataram padma-malinim.
अर्थ: हे कर्दम (लक्ष्मी के पुत्र), आपसे ही लक्ष्मी की संतति हुई है; आप मेरे यहाँ प्रकट हों, और कमल की माला पहनने वाली माता श्री को मेरे कुल में बसाइए।
Meaning: O Kardama, son of Lakshmi, through you her line came to be; be born in me, and make mother Shri, garlanded with lotuses, live in my family.
Verse 12
आपः सृजन्तु स्निग्धानि चिक्लीत वस मे गृहे।
नि च देवीं मातरं श्रियं वासय मे कुले॥
Apah srijantu snigdhani chiklita vasa me grihe,
ni cha devim mataram shriyam vasaya me kule.
अर्थ: जल स्नेह और समृद्धि उत्पन्न करें। हे चिक्लीत (लक्ष्मी के पुत्र), मेरे घर में रहिए, और देवी माता श्री को मेरे कुल में बसाइए।
Meaning: May the waters bring forth all that is rich and gentle. O Chiklita, son of Lakshmi, live in my house, and settle the goddess, mother Shri, in my family.
Verse 13
आर्द्रां पुष्करिणीं पुष्टिं पिङ्गलां पद्ममालिनीम्।
चन्द्रां हिरण्मयीं लक्ष्मीं जातवेदो म आवह॥
Ardram pushkarinim pushtim pingalam padma-malinim,
chandram hiranmayim lakshmim jatavedo ma avaha.
अर्थ: हे जातवेद, मेरे लिए उन लक्ष्मी को लाइए जो करुणा से कोमल हैं, कमल-सरोवर जैसी हैं, पोषण देने वाली हैं, सुनहरी आभा वाली हैं, कमल की माला पहनती हैं, चंद्रमा जैसी उजली और स्वर्णमयी हैं।
Meaning: O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender, like a lotus pool, nourishing, golden-hued, garlanded with lotuses, bright as the Moon, made of gold.
Verse 14
आर्द्रां यः करिणीं यष्टिं सुवर्णां हेममालिनीम्।
सूर्यां हिरण्मयीं लक्ष्मीं जातवेदो म आवह॥
Ardram yah karinim yashtim suvarnam hema-malinim,
suryam hiranmayim lakshmim jatavedo ma avaha.
अर्थ: हे जातवेद, मेरे लिए उन लक्ष्मी को लाइए जो कोमल हैं, कर्म कराने वाली हैं, जिनके हाथ में राजदंड है, जो सुंदर रंग की हैं, सोने की माला पहनती हैं, सूर्य जैसी तेजस्वी और स्वर्णमयी हैं।
Meaning: O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender, who moves us to act, who holds the staff of rule, fair in colour, wearing a golden garland, radiant as the Sun, made of gold.
Verse 15
तां म आवह जातवेदो लक्ष्मीमनपगामिनीम्।
यस्यां हिरण्यं प्रभूतं गावो दास्योऽश्वान् विन्देयं पुरुषानहम्॥
Tam ma avaha jatavedo lakshmim anapagaminim,
yasyam hiranyam prabhutam gavo dasyo 'shvan vindeyam purushan aham.
अर्थ: हे जातवेद, मेरे लिए उन लक्ष्मी को लाइए जो कभी छोड़कर न जाएँ, जिनकी कृपा से मैं भरपूर सोना, गायें, सेवक, घोड़े और अपने लोग पाऊँ।
Meaning: O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never departs, through whom I may gain gold in plenty, cattle, helpers, horses and people of my own.
Phalashruti
यः शुचिः प्रयतो भूत्वा जुहुयादाज्यमन्वहम्।
सूक्तं पञ्चदशर्चं च श्रीकामः सततं जपेत्॥
Yah shuchih prayato bhutva juhuyad ajyam anvaham,
suktam panchadasharcham cha shri-kamah satatam japet.
अर्थ: जो समृद्धि चाहता है, वह पवित्र और संयमित होकर रोज़ अग्नि में घी की आहुति दे, और इन पंद्रह मंत्रों के सूक्त का लगातार जप करे।
Meaning: Whoever seeks prosperity should become pure and self-controlled, offer ghee into the fire every day, and keep reciting this hymn of fifteen verses.
Questions
Is the Shri Suktam part of the Rigveda?
It belongs to the khila hymns, an old appendix to the Rigveda placed after the fifth book. It is recited with Vedic hymns in pujas across India.
When should the Shri Suktam be recited?
Fridays, Diwali night after the Lakshmi puja, Sharad Purnima, and at the start of new work. Many recite it daily in the morning.
Who is Alakshmi?
Lakshmi's elder sister in tradition, the form of hunger, thirst, dirt and quarrel. Verses 5, 6 and 8 ask her to leave, which is why homes are cleaned before Diwali.
Text and sources
The Sanskrit text is public domain. We follow the recited text given on Sanskrit Wikisource (Shri Suktam, “anyah pathah”) and checked each verse against the Rigveda khila hymns (Khilani 2.6) on Wikisource. Variants in the khila text: “mama vaha” for “ma avaha”, “hastinada-pramodinim” (verse 3), “tam padmanemim” (verse 5), “kirtim vriddhim” (verse 7), “apah sravantu” (verse 12), and verses 13 and 14 with “pakvam pushkarinim” and the Sun and Moon epithets swapped. Many editions add more verses after the phalashruti; we give the fifteen verses the hymn itself names. Vedic accents are left out, as in everyday recitation. The transliteration and meanings are our own.
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